Samir geagea biography

Retrieved 31 March The Lebanon war. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN Liban, l'instruction d'un crime: 30 ans de guerre. Editions Cheminements. All honorable men: the social origins of war in Lebanon. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada.

Samir geagea biography

Retrieved 4 July The New York Times25 December Retrieved on 28 February The New York Times16 January Abdel Nour. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. Archived from the original. Retrieved 5 July Retrieved on 27 March Middle East Report. JSTOR Many received amnesty. Eleven associates are also sentenced. Retrieved on 14 October Canadian Lebanese Human Rights Federation.

Retrieved 22 June Retrieved on 22 February Department of State March Lebanon Human Rights Practices, Department of State. Archived from the original on 8 May Retrieved 11 July Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original SawtBeirut on 23 January Retrieved 7 July Retrieved on 27 July Syria and Lebanon 3 ed. Lonely Planet. The Daily Star.

As-Safir Newspaper20 March Retrieved on 26 February Naharnet Newsdesk12 March Retrieved on 30 May Tim Duggan Books. Retrieved 4 April Retrieved 20 July Ya Libnan. Retrieved 14 February Retrieved 28 June L'Orient-Le Jour in French. Retrieved 18 October Archived from the original on 30 November Retrieved 19 October Ground Zero Beirut.

Archived from the original on 13 August Retrieved 3 August Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 July Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 15 October Tehran Times. L'Orient-Le Jour. Valeurs actuelles. MTV Lebanon in Arabic. Retrieved 14 March MTV Lebanon. External samir geagea biographies [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Samir Geagea.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Samir Geagea. Former President Suleiman Franjieh, whose militiamen fought bravely against Palestinians with whom he had no financial interests, defected from the Christian alliance because of his long-standing business ties to Syrian President Hafez Assad. One of the units was led by year old Geagea, whose hometown was traditionally at odds with the Franjieh clan.

The defenders refused to surrender and a long gun battle ensued in which Geagea was seriously injured and fell unconscious on the road leading to the compound. After recuperating at a hospital in France, Geagea returned to Lebanon and was appointed commander of LF forces in north Lebanon. Over the next several years, he fortified LF outposts, expanded recruitment and built new training centers.

More importantly, he earned the unswerving loyalty of roughly 1, militiamen under his direct command. Most, like Geagea, had been dislocated from their villages and towns in areas of north Lebanon controlled by Syria and its militia allies — they lived in barracks, unlike LF soldiers in east Beirut, who could return to their homes each night.

Having tasted insecurity so acutely, Geagea and his followers viewed the security of the Christian community, not its political share of the post-war spoils, as their top priority. Unlike their counterparts in Syrian-occupied Lebanon, inhabitants of the LF-ruled enclave enjoyed modern healthcare, affordable public transport, welfare support, and personal security.

Geagea and other LF leaders staunchly backed President Gemayel so long as he remained committed to the withdrawal of Syrian forces, but the withdrawal of American and European peacekeeping troops in February led the president to seek rapprochement with Damascus. More From encyclopedia. Ge'ulei Teiman. Ge Yang —. Ge Mythology. Ge Hong.

Ge Fei —. Ge Cuilin —. GE Capital Aviation Services. GE Aircraft Engines. Geagley, Brad —. Gear, Kathleen M. O'Neal O'Neal Gear.