Bio biography jon lilly

Among psychologists, John C. Lilly ranks out of Among people born inJohn C. Lilly ranks Among people deceased inJohn C. After him are Nam Sung-yongRobert W. He first achieved success with his two books Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit and its sequel Euphues and His Englandand then became a dramatist, writing eight plays which survive, at least six of which were performed before Queen Elizabeth I.

Lyly's distinctive and much imitated literary style, named after the title character of his two books, is known as euphuism. John Lyly was born in KentEngland, c. He was probably born either in Rochesterwhere his father is recorded as a notary public inor in Canterburywhere his father was the Registrar for the Archbishop, Matthew Parkerand where the births of his siblings are recorded between and Lyly was probably educated at King's School, Canterburywhere his younger brothers are recorded as contemporaries of Christopher Marlowe.

Peter's will made his wife Jane and his son John his joint executors and named "my dwelling house Inat the age of 16, Lyly became a student at Magdalen College, Oxford[ 10 ] where he is recorded as having received his bachelor's degree on 27 Apriland his master's two years later on 19 May, According to Anthony Woodwhile Lyly had the reputation of "a noted wit", he never took kindly to the proper studies of the university:.

For so it was that his genius being naturally bent to the pleasant paths of poetry as if Apollo had given to him a wreath of his own bays without snatching or struggling did in a manner neglect academical studies, yet not so much but that he took the degrees in arts, that of master being compleated In the Glasse for Europein the second part of EuphuesLyly described how grateful he felt towards him:.

This noble man I found so ready being but a straunger to do me good, that neyther I ought to forget him, neyther cease to pray for him, that as he hath the wisdom of Nestorso he may have the bio biography jon lilly, that having the policies of Ulysses he may have his honor, worthy to lyve long, by whom so many lyve in quiet, and not unworthy to be advaunced by whose care so many have been preferred.

It was licensed to Gabriel Cawood on 2nd December and printed that year with a dedication to William West, 1st Baron De La Warrand a second expanded edition immediately followed in In the same year Lyly was incorporated M. Like the first, it won immediate popularity. Between them, the two works went through over thirty editions by As Leah Scragg, their most recent editor, describes them, they would "prove the literary sensation of the age".

For a time Lyly was the most successful and fashionable of English writers, hailed as the author of "a new English", as a " raffineur de l'Anglois "; and, as Edward Blountone of the publishers of his plays, wrote in"that beautie in court which could not parley Euphuism was as little regarded as she which nowe there speakes not French". Lyly dedicated his second Euphues novel to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxfordwho seems to have acted as patron to most of Lyly's literary associates when they left Oxford for London, [ 17 ] and it is about this time that Lyly became his private secretary.

De Vere was Burghley's son-in-law, and two years later a letter from Lyly to Burghley, dated Julyprotests against an accusation of dishonesty which had brought him into trouble with the Earl, and requests a personal interview in order to clear his name. In the same year, he contributed an introductory epistle, John Lyly to the Author his friendto Thomas Watson 's collection of poems Hekatompathia, or passionate Centurie of Lovealso published by Cawood, and which Watson also dedicated to de Vere.

Inde Vere secured him the lease of the first Blackfriars Playhousewhere Lyly's first two plays, Campaspe and Sapho and Phao were performed by the joint company of the Children of the Chapel and the Children of Paul's known as Oxford's Boys, before their performances at Court in the presence of the Queen at Whitehall Palace. A letter written on 30 Oct, from Oxford to Burghley shows that Lyly was still in de Vere's service, and that Lyly was awkwardly positioned in his loyalty to both men, saying "you sent for Amis my man, and yf he wear absent, that Lylle should come unto yow I mean not to be yowre ward nor yowre chyld InLyly revived his theatrical career, writing for the Children of Paul's at their playhouse adjacent to St Paul's Cathedralwhere his plays would be publicly staged first before their subsequent performance at court.

The last of these three, 6 Janmust have been the occasion for Midas since its title page states it was "played After the closure of Paul's Playhouse sometime —91, the latter was subsequently revived for performance at the second Blackfriars Theatre in —01, this time, as its title page states, by the Children of the Chapel. An eighth play by Lyly, The Woman in the Moonhis only play in verse and first published inalso declares its royal performance but is the only one that does not state the name of the company who performed it.

In total, at least six of Lyly's eight known surviving plays were performed before the Queen. Though published anonymously, the evidence for his authorship of the tract may be found in Gabriel Harvey 's Pierce's Supererogation written Novemberpublishedin Thomas Nashe 's Have with You to Saffron-Waldenand in various allusions in Lyly's own plays.

Lyly sat as an MP in Queen Elizabeth's last bio biography jon lilly Parliaments, for Hindon in Wiltshire infor Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire twice, in andand for Appleby in Westmorland in —98 when he also served on a parliamentary committee about wine casks. InLyly was made an honorary member of Gray's Inn in order to attend the lawyers' Christmas Revels, during which, on 28 December, Shakespeare's company famously performed their Comedy of Errors.

In addition to plays, Lyly also composed at least one "entertainment" a show that combined elements of masque and drama performed for Queen Elizabeth during her various Progresses through the country; The Entertainment at Chiswick was staged on 28 and 29 July at the house of Sir William Russell. Two petitions by Lyly to Queen Elizabeth show that he entered her service at some time in the late s, with hopes of becoming her Master of the Revels, hopes that eventually ended in disappointment.

In the first petition he says that:. I was entertained your Majestie's servaunt by your own gratious favor He later combined that work with his efforts to communicate with dolphins. He began studying how bottlenose dolphins vocalize, establishing centers in the U. Virgin Islands, and later San Francisco, to study dolphins. A decade later, he began experimenting with psychedelics, including LSDoften while floating in isolation.

In the province of the mind what one believes to be true, either is true or becomes true within certain limits. These limits are to be found experimentally and experientially. When so found these limits turn out to be further beliefs to be transcended. In the province of the mind there are no limits. Lilly was born to a wealthy family on January 6,in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Lilly had an older brother, Richard Lilly Jr. A fourth child, Mary Catherine Lilly, died in infancy. Lilly showed an interest in science at an early age. At thirteen years old, he was an avid chemistry hobbyist, supplementing his makeshift basement laboratory with chemicals given to him by a pharmacist friend. Students at his parochial Catholic grade school called him "Einstein Jr.

Paul Academy SPAa college preparatory academy for boys, where his teachers encouraged him to pursue science further and conduct his experiments in the school laboratory after hours. While at SPA, Lilly also further developed his interest in philosophy. He studied the works of many of the great philosophers, finding himself especially attracted to the subjective idealism of Irish theologian and philosopher George Berkeley.

Despite his father's wish that he go to an eastern Ivy League university to become a banker, Lilly received a scholarship at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Californiawhere he studied biology. He was the president of the ski club and a member of the drama club, and lived in Blacker House. Dick Lilly set up a trust fund to pay the bio biography jon lilly and eventually became a benefactor of the college.

Lilly continued to draw on his family wealth to fund his scientific pursuits throughout his life. The pharmacological control methods of Huxley's dystopia and the links between physical chemical processes of the brain and subjective experiences of the mind helped inspire Lilly to give up his study of physics and pursue biology, eventually focusing on neurophysiology.

Lilly was engaged to Mary Crouch at the beginning of his junior year at Caltech. Months before their wedding, he took a job with a lumber company in the Northwest to soothe a bout of "nervous exhaustion" brought on by the pressures of academia and his upcoming marriage. During this sabbatical he was hospitalized after injuring his foot with an ax while cutting brush.

His time in the trauma ward inspired him to become a doctor of medicine. Inwhile Lilly was looking for a good medical school, his wealthy and well-connected father arranged a meeting between Lilly and Charles Horace Mayo of the famous Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Lilly graduated from Caltech with a Bachelor of Science degree on June 10,and enrolled at Dartmouth the following September.

At Dartmouth, Lilly launched into the study of anatomy, performing dissections on 32 cadavers during his time there. He once stretched out an entire intestinal tract across the length of a room to determine its actual length with certainty. During the summer after his first year at Dartmouth, Lilly returned to Pasadena to participate in an experiment with his former Caltech biochemistry professor Henry Borsook.

The purpose of the experiment was to study the creation of glycocyaminea major source of muscle power in the human body. The experiment involved putting Lilly on a completely protein-free diet while administering measured doses of glycine and argininethe two amino acids that Borsook hypothesized were involved in the creation of glycocyamine. The experiments pushed Lilly to extreme physical and mental limits; he became increasingly weak and delirious as the weeks went on.

The results of the experiment confirmed Borsook's hypothesis and Lilly's name was included among the authors, making it the first published research paper of his career. It was also one of the first instances of a lifelong pattern of experimenting on his own body to the point of endangering his health.

Bio biography jon lilly

After two years at Dartmouth, Lilly decided that he wanted to pursue a career in medical research, rather than therapeutic practice as was standard for Dartmouth medical students at that time. He decided to transfer to the medical school at the University of Pennsylvaniawhich would provide him with better opportunities for conducting research.

Cuthbert Bazett, a protege of British physiologist J. Bazett introduced Lilly to Haldane's view that scientists should never conduct an experiment or procedure on another person that they have not first conducted on themselves, a view Lilly embraced and attempted to exemplify throughout his career. Bazett took a liking to the young, enthusiastic graduate student, and set Lilly up with his own research laboratory.

While working under Bazett, Lilly created his first invention, the electrical capacitance diaphragm manometer, a device for measuring blood pressure. While designing the instrument, he received electrical engineering advice from biophysics pioneer Britton Chance. Chance also introduced Lilly to the world of computers, which was still in its infancy.

The director of the Manhattan Project, General Leslie Grovesattempted to suppress publication of the book, but was unable to because no classified data were used in writing the book. Lilly graduated with a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania in Lilly was a physician and psychoanalyst. He made contributions in the fields of biophysicsneurophysiologyelectronicscomputer scienceand neuroanatomy.

He invented and promoted the use of an isolation tank as a means of sensory deprivation. Lilly's career as a scientist began doing research for universities and government. He gradually began researching less conventional topics. In the mids, Lilly began dolphin cognition and communication research, with an intensive period of work through the late s.

This period brought many discoveries about dolphin anatomy and brain structure, as well as behavioral and communication observations. Thomas in The seaside lab was converted into a dolphin—human cohabitation house by purposely flooding part of the building. In the s Lilly directed a project that attempted to teach dolphins a computer-synthesised language.

He designed a future "communications laboratory" that would be a floating living room where humans and dolphins could chat as equals and develop a common language. During World War II, Lilly researched the physiology of high-altitude flying and invented instruments for measuring gas pressure. After the war, he trained in psychoanalysis at the University of Pennsylvania, where he began researching the physical structures of the brain and consciousness.

In he published a paper showing how he could display patterns of brain electrical activity on a cathode ray display screen using electrodes he devised specially for bio biography jon lilly into a living brain. Furthermore, Lilly's work [ 14 ] on electrical stimulation of the nervous system gave rise to biphasic charge balanced electrical stimulation pulses later known as "Lilly's wave" or "Lilly's pulses" [ 15 ]now an established approach to design of safe electrical stimulation in neuroprosthetics.

InLilly began a job studying neurophysiology with the U. At the N. Lilly and a research colleague were the first subjects of this research. What had been known as perceptual isolation or sensory deprivation was reconceptualized as Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique R. Lilly later studied other large-brained mammals and during the late s he established a facility devoted to fostering human—dolphin communication: the Communication Research Institute on St.

Thomas in the Virgin Islands. During the early s, Lilly and coworkers published several papers reporting that dolphins could mimic human speech patterns. In a group of scientists including Lilly gathered at the Green Bank Observatory to discuss the possibility of using the techniques of radio astronomy to detect evidence of intelligent life outside the solar system.

New York: W. The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English. Ian Ousby, Ed. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Selected Bibliography: Daniel, Carter A.