Valery bykovsky biography of michael

For his service to his country's space program, Bykovsky was named a Hero of the Soviet Union and awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star, among numerous other Russian and international honors. Bykovsky was preceded in death by the pilots of the first four Vostok missions Gagarin inGherman Titov inAndriyan Nikolayev in and Pavel Popovich inwho died in the same order they flew.

Of the original group of 20 cosmonauts, only Alexei Leonov and Boris Volynov are still living. Bykovsky was married to Valentina Mikhailovna Sukhova, with whom he had two sons, Valery who preceded Bykovsky in death in and Sergei. March 27, — Soviet-era cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, whose first of three spaceflights was a joint mission with the world's first woman to fly into space, has died.

Soviet cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, seen here wearing his Vostok 5 spacesuit, died on March 27, at the age of Valery Bykovsky back row, second from right with his fellow cosmonauts in Valery Bykovsky at left with fellow Vostok cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman to fly in space, and Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space. Space News space history and artifacts articles Messages space history discussion forums Sightings worldwide astronaut appearances Resources selected space history documents.

Join Today - Benefits, No Ads! Special Offers for Teachers. Member Benefits. Teacher Newsletter. Partnership Opportunities. What do science educators teachers, teacher leaders, science specialists, professional development staff, curriculum designers, school administrators need to know to create and support such experiences? Before he became an astronauts, Allen was a Navy and Marines pilot.

He has flown over hours on more than 30 different Before he became an astronaut, Apt was a physicist who worked on the Venus space probe project. Apt joined NASA in Born August 1, Education - School No. Official Titles Candidate of Technical Sciences Awards Order of Georgi DimitrovBulgaria. Order of the Cross of Grunwald I degreePoland. The Medal Dedicated to the th anniversary of V.

Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin, Medal for Development of Virgin Lands Order of the Red Star Hero of Labor of Vietnam Hero of Socialist Labor of Bulgaria During his military service, Bykovsky logged over 5, hours of flying time on various types of aircraft, including jet fighters and bombers. Bykovsky also had a passion for aviation research and experimentation.

He was involved in several research programs aimed at improving the performance and safety of military aircraft. One of the programs he participated in was the development of the Tupolev Tu jet bomber, which was used by the Soviet Air Force from the s to the s. Bykovsky was also involved in the testing of new jet engines and aviation equipment.

In the s, he participated in the testing of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG jet fighter, which was the first Soviet production aircraft capable of supersonic flight. He graduated from the academy at 21 years old and received the rank of lieutenant.

Valery bykovsky biography of michael

By the time he began his cosmonaut training, he had done over 72 parachute jumps. At 26 years old, he started his cosmonaut training at Zhukovsky Military Engineering academy. He also floated about in the cabin and adjusted the spacecraft orientation numerous times. He was given his nation's highest honour, "Hero of The Soviet Union" for his contribution to Soviet spaceflight.

On June 25,Bykovsky and Tereshkova went to Moscow University for a press conference [ 5 ] where Bykovsky was quoted by The Times describing how weightlessness affected him: "The muscles of the arms feel extremely light; you lift a hand without any effort, you pick up something-and it weighs nothing. You get accustomed to this, but not at once.

Bykovsky was assigned to be the commander of the original Soyuz 2 mission, which was planned to be launched soon after Soyuz 1. Two of the three crewmen from Soyuz 2 were to conduct an extravehicular activity EVA and enter Soyuz 1. During the Soyuz 1 flight, many concurrent problems forced mission control to command an early reentry of the spacecraft.

This also caused them to cancel the Soyuz 2 flight as no rendezvous could occur. On Soyuz 1, tube holding the main parachute was too rough, which created enough friction that the drogue parachute was unable to pull it out. The spacecraft struck the ground at approximately 93 miles per hour, killing Vladimir Komarov. As the Soyuz 2 capsule was made with the same specifications as Soyuz 1, if the mission had flown Bykovsky and his crew would have been killed.

He flew the Soyuz 22 mission with Vladimir Aksyonov. The mission launched on 15 September The main purpose of the mission was studying and practising Earth observation techniques. It was launched on 26 August They joined two other cosmonauts on the space station that had arrived on Soyuz