Theodoros kolokotronis biography sample

A political crisis soon broke out, and two members of the council denounced a supposed conspiracy. Kolokotronis, who had been kept out of military command due to his pro-Russian sympathies, found his name linked to these alleged machinations; in April he was put to trial together with his son Gennaios and the generals Plapoutas and Kitsos Tzavellas and imprisoned in the Acronauplia citadel.

In March, Kolokotronis and Plapoutas were formally charged with high treason and in May they were sentenced to death, although King Otto soon intervened to commute the sentences to imprisonment. Two dissenting judges, Anastasios Polyzoidis and Georgios Tertsetisrefused to sign the decision resulting in their dismissal from office and prosecution.

In June Otto reached the age of majority, ending the regency; one of his first acts was to theodoros kolokotronis biography sample pardon to Kolokotronis and the other imprisoned fighters. Kolokotronis was in fact reinstated as a General of the Greek army and appointed member of the newly founded Council of Statecreated as an advisory body to the king.

He would retain friendly relations with Otto for the remainder of his life, eventually becoming his aide-de-camp. Theodoros Kolokotronis died of a stroke on 4 February O. He was given a grand funeral in Athens, attended by vast crowds along with every surviving hero of the Greek Revolution. Several biographies of Kolokotronis have been published in Greece, his name has been given to squares and streets, while his portrait has been used on banknotes.

He has been immortalised in statues and busts in several public sites across Greece, especially in Athens and the Peloponnese, the most famous of which are the bronze equestrian statues in Athens and Nafplion, created by Lazaros Sochos. I agree with the Privacy policy Subscribe to our Newsletter. Background: Klephts and armatoles Following the establishment of Ottoman rule in the mainland of Greece, several were those especially coming from the army or local militia who chose to take refuge in the mountains and live as bandits.

Legacy Several biographies of Kolokotronis have been published in Greece, his name has been given to squares and streets, while his portrait has been used on banknotes. Related Posts. Search Search. Follow Us Facebook Twitter. Marianna Lourba and her love for harmony Jan 21, Arts in Greece. Popular Posts. For the first time, he is forced to betray his principles and sign a treaty by which the British forces would assist Greece in the war.

With the assassination of Kapodistrias and the coming of Otto as King of Greece, Kolokotronis is accused for treason and imprisoned for the second time until Otto reaches adulthood and takes control of the administration of Greece. From the first day of his adulthood, Otto frees Kolokotronis and appoints him as member of the Council of State.

Theodoros Kolokotronis was the brain of the war of Independence, the animating spirit of the Greek nation. He was a deeply religious man, a virtuous leader who believed ardently in the freedom of the Greek nation, placing his ideas and principles above all. He taught the Greeks to love each other and to fight against the common enemy.

He forgave all of his enemies who had done harm to him or his family because he wanted the Greeks to be united. He was illiterate for most of his life but he was a gifted strategist and an autodidact. Three words could characterize his spirit: prudence, providence and wisdom. His immense bravery and admirable dedication to the war of Independence has made his name a synonym to the heroic and virtuous leader in the Greek language.

Theodoros kolokotronis biography sample

He had worthy fighters by his side, children and nephews: Plapoutas, Nikitaras, Panos, Genneos, Anthony Kolokotronis and others. With so many valiant men close to him, he crushed the 23, foot and 6, horse cavalry of Dramalis in Dervenakia. Only 3, survived and went to Corinth. Sad events succeeded those glorious victories. After civil conflicts —drawback reaching our days— they revoked him the rank of Lieutenant General and put him in prison for four months in Hydra, in January, While the whole of Peloponnesus were having hard times, he and his men kept fighting their own battles, starting guerrilla warfare which lasted three years.

Against Ibrahim [ edit ]. Postbellum activities [ edit ]. Epilogue [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Gallery [ edit ]. Kolokotronis' helmet, weapons and equipment, Old Parliament House. Statue of Kolokotronis at Dervenakia. Kolokotronis's monument in the First Cemetery of Athens. The death mask of Kolokotronis, Athens War Museum. References [ edit ].

Helios New Encyclopaedic Dictionary. Passas, I. Athens: Retrieved 6 February Retrieved 28 June Bank of Greece. Sources [ edit ]. Clogg, Richard ISBN Clogg, Richard []. A Concise History of Greece. Keridis, Dimitris Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece. Scarecrow Press, Inc. Kolokotronis, Theodoros; Edmonds, Elizabeth M. The Klepht and the Warrior.

Sixty Years of Peril and Daring. An Autobiography. London: T. Fisher Unwin. The National Herald New York. Boulder: East European Monographs. Stavrianos, L. In Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara eds. Further reading [ edit ].