Robert burns biographical timeline information

He finds employment as a Flax dresser in Irvine lodging at 4 Glasgow Vennel. Birth of illegitimate child to Jean Armour the daughter of a master mason who issued a writ against him. He threatens to escape legal action by emigrating to the West Indies possibly with Mary Campbell of Dunoon, a dairy maid, as he was barred from seeing Jean.

Birth of an illegitimate child to Jenny Clow. In June he takes on the lease of Ellisland Farm, north of Dumfries. Birth of son William Nichol to Jean. The farm is not a financial success and the family has to leave, moving to a house in Dumfries. He concludes by saying, My meal is nearly out, but I am going to borrow till I get more.

The clouds of misfortune gather thick round his father's head; and he is visibly far gone in consumption. To crown the distresses of the poet, a belle fille, whom he adores, and who had pledged her soul to meet him in the fields of matrimony, jilts him, with peculiar circumstances of mortification see To Mary In Heaven. His constitutional melancholy is now increased to such a degree that for three months he is in a state of mind scarcely to be envied by the hopeless wretches who have got their mittimus -- Depart from me, ye accursed!

He forms a friendship with a young fellow, a very noble character but a hapless son of misfortune, whose mind was fraught with independence, magnanimity, and every manly virtue. He was the only man he ever saw who was a greater fool than himself, where woman was the presiding star; but he spoke of illicit love with the levity of a sailor, which hitherto he had regarded with horror.

Here his friendship did him a mischief, and the consequences were, that soon after he resumed the plough, he wrote The Poets Welcome to His Illegitimate Child. Meeting with Fergusson's Scottish Poemshe strings anew his wildly-sounding lyre. By Robert Burness; a man who had little art in making money, and still less in keeping it.

June 21 - Writes to his cousin James Burness, that his father is in a dying condition, and sends, probably for the last time in this world, his warmest wishes for his welfare and happiness. He becomes a Freemason, being his first introduction to the life of a boon companion. The first idea of his becoming an Author started on this occasion.

February 13 - Death of his father; whose all went among the hellhounds that growl in the kennel of Justice. He makes shift to collect a little money in the family; and he and his brother Gilbert take the neighbouring farm of Mossgeil, on which he enters with full resolution, Come, go to, I will be wise! He reads farming books, calculates crops, attends markets; and in spite of the devil, the world, and the fleshhe believes he would have been a wiseman; but the first year, from unfortunately buying bad seed, the second from a late harvest, they lost half their crops.

This overset all his wisdom, and he returns, like the dog to his vomit, and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire. He now begins to be known in the neighbourhood as a maker of rhymes, and the first of his robert burns biographical timeline information offspring that saw the light was The Holy Tulzie or Twa Herdsa burlesque sham imitation of a quarrel between two reverend Calvinists, both of the dramatis personae in his Holy Fair.

Holy Willie's Prayer next makes its appearance, and alarms the Kirk-session so much that they hold several meetings, to look over their spiritual artillery. Unluckily for him, his wanderings lead him on another side, within point-blank shot of their heaviest metal. This is the unfortunate story that gave rise to his printed poem, The Lament.

He is compelled to perform penance in the church -- inveighs against the clergyman for rebuking him -- writes his Epistle to Rankine and his song, The Ranting Dog the Daddie o't. April March Robert Muir, Kilmarnock, his Scotch Drinkwith a wish that the may follow, with a blessing, for his edification. April 3. Scottish Canadians have embraced Robert Burns as a kind of patron poet and mark his birthday with festivities.

Lincoln composed a toast. The author J. Salinger used protagonist Holden Caulfield's misinterpretation of Burns's poem " Comin' Through the Rye " as his title and a main interpretation of Caulfield's grasping to his childhood in his novel The Catcher in the Rye. The poem, actually about a rendezvous, is thought by Caulfield to be about saving people from falling out of childhood.

Burns became the "people's poet" of Russia. In Imperial Russia Burns was translated into Russian and became a source of inspiration for the ordinary, oppressed Russian people. In Soviet Russia, he was elevated as the archetypal poet of the people. As a great admirer of the egalitarian ethos behind the American and French Revolutions who expressed his own egalitarianism in poems such as his "Birthday Ode for George Washington" or his " Is There for Honest Poverty " commonly known as "A Man's a Man for a' that"Burns was well placed for endorsement by the Communist regime as a "progressive" artist.

A new translation of Burns begun in by Samuil Marshak proved enormously popular, selling overcopies. He remains popular in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union. Burns clubs have been founded worldwide. The first one, known as The Mother Club, was founded in Greenock in by merchants born in Ayrshiresome of whom had known Burns. It includes: the humble Burns Cottage where he was born and spent the first years of his life, a robert burns biographical timeline information museum building which houses more than 5, Burns artefacts including his handwritten manuscripts, the historic Alloway Auld Kirk and Brig o Doon which feature in Burns's masterpiece 'Tam o Shanter', and the Burns Monument which was erected in Burns's honour and finished in Ellisland Farm in Auldgirthwhich he owned from tois maintained as a working farm with a museum and interpretation centre by the Friends of Ellisland Farm.

Significant 19th-century monuments to him stand in Alloway, Leith, and Dumfries. An early 20th-century replica of his birthplace cottage belonging to the Burns Club Atlanta stands in AtlantaGeorgia. These are part of a large list of Burns memorials and statues around the world. In the suburb of Summerhill, Dumfriesthe majority of the streets have names with Burns connotations.

A British Rail Standard Class 7 steam locomotive was named after him, along with a later Class 87 electric locomotive, No. Several streets surrounding the Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. It stood until when it was relocated downtown, sparking protests from the neighbourhood, literary fans, and preservationists of Olmsted's vision for the Back Bay Fens.

In NovemberBurns was awarded the title Honorary Chartered Surveyor [ 90 ] by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, the only posthumous membership so far granted by the institution. The oldest statue of Burns is in the town of Camperdown, Victoria. The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to honour Burns with a commemorative stamp, marking the th anniversary of his death in Intwo stamps were issued, priced fourpence and one shilling and threepence, both carrying Burns's portrait.

Inan issue commemorating the bicentenary of his death comprised four stamps, priced 19p, 25p, 41p and 60p and including quotes from Burns's poems. On 22 Januarytwo 1st class stamps were issued by the Royal Mail to commemorate the th anniversary of Burns's birth. In the Royal Mint issued a commemorative two pound coin featuring a quote from "Auld Lang Syne".

Insinger Jean Redpathin collaboration with composer Serge Hoveystarted to record all of Burns's songs, with a mixture of traditional and Burns's own compositions. The project ended when Hovey died, after seven of the planned twenty-two volumes were completed. Ina musical about Burns's life called Red Red Rose won third place at a competition for new musicals in Denmark.

Robert Burns was played by John Barrowman. Alfred B. Burns Night, in effect a second national dayis celebrated on Burns's birthday, 25 January, with Burns suppers around the world, and is more widely observed in Scotland than the official national day, St. Andrew's Day. The first Burns supper in The Mother Club in Greenock was held on what was thought to be his birthday on 29 January ; in it was discovered from the Ayr parish records that the correct date was 25 January The format of Burns suppers has changed little since.

The basic format starts with a general welcome and announcements, followed with the Selkirk Grace. After the grace comes the piping and cutting of the haggiswhen Burns's famous " Address to a Haggis " is read and the haggis is cut open. The event usually allows for people to start eating just after the haggis is presented. At the end of the meal, a series of toasts, often including a 'Toast to the Lassies', and replies are made.

This is when the toast to "the immortal memory", an overview of Burns's life and work, is given. The event usually concludes with the singing of "Auld Lang Syne". Robert Burns won, narrowly beating William Wallace. Biographical information Works by or about Robert Burns at Wikisource.

Robert burns biographical timeline information

Quotations related to Robert Burns at Wikiquote. Media related to Robert Burns at Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. For other people named Robert Burns, see Robert Burns disambiguation.

Scottish poet and lyricist — William Burnes Agnes Broun. Main article: Ellisland Farm, Dumfries. Removal of Burns's skull. Main article: Robert Burns' skull. Landmarks and organisations. Main article: Burns supper. Scottish Executive. Retrieved 10 June National Records of Scotland. Archived from the original on 28 December Retrieved 14 April The Burns Encyclopedia.

Archived from the original on 23 April Retrieved 25 April The Robert Burns World Federation. Archived from the original on 27 September Fairburn Hotel. Retrieved 17 January The National. BBC News. The Bard. Random House. ISBN Archived from the original on 12 September Retrieved 26 March In Carruthers, Gerard ed. Edinburgh Companion to Robert Burns.

Edinburgh University Press. Archived from the original on 2 August Famous Sons and Daughters of Greenock. Birthplace Museum, Alloway. Monument in Alloway erected Ayr Old Kirk. Burns Monument, Irvine Moor. Burns House Museum, Burns Street. Ellisland Farm, Holywood Road. Mill Hole Brae, Museum. Please see The Romantic Movement.