Living indian mathematicians biography and their contributions

The invention of zero is attributed to Indians and this contribution outweighs all other made by any other nation since it is the basis of the decimal number system, without which no advancement in mathematics would have been possible. The number system used today was invented by Indians and it is still called Indo-Arabic numerals because Indians invented them and the Arab merchants took them to the western world.

Here we are giving the list of important Indian mathematicians from ancient to modern times. Aspirants can read other related articles linked in the table below:. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Post My Comment. Professor of history of science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. Aryabhata, also called Aryabhata I or Aryabhata the Elder, bornpossibly Ashmaka or Kusumapura, Indiaastronomer and the earliest Indian mathematician whose work and history are available to modern scholars.

The brilliant mathematician also received great praises for preparing lecture notes, for highly established mathematicians, that were to be imparted as notes for various courses at TIFR, Mumbai. Ramanujam had also made significant contributions in the field of algebraic geometry, especially providing clarification on the Kodaira Vanishing Theorem.

Ramanujan had made remarkable contributions in the field of mathematics and these were well appreciated by the international community. However just like S. Ramanujan, C. Ramanujan died very early at the young age of only Immediately after his death, a commemorative hall was named after him in the Institute of Mathematics at the University of Genoa.

Mahalanobis was an Indian Mathematician, Statistician and Scientist. He was also instrumental in shaping up of the Planning Commission of India. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was born in Kolkata in the year After completing his school education, he received his B. Sc in Physics from Presidency College, Kolkata. Later he went to Cambridge for further studies in Mathematics and Physics.

Mahalanobis is best known for his Mahalanobis Distance or D2-statistic- measure of comparison between two different data sets. In simple words, it is a measurement used for studies in population distribution. Many findings of his early studies were of great impact for agricultural development and living indian mathematicians biography and their contributions of floods.

For Mahalanobis, statistics was a kind of new technology that aided greatly in increasing the efficiency of human effort. The sixty years of flood data, in Odisha, so analysed and published by him inlaid the foundation for installation of Hirakud dam on Mahanadi river, some three decades later. So great was the influence of his work that not only Statistics was soon recognised as a key discipline but also students majoring in Physics had begun to take interest in Statistics.

Bose had worked directly with Albert Einstein for this project. A certain type of particle named 'boson' or the 'God Particle' was assigned to Bose in recognition of the contributions made by Bose. Born in the year in KolkataBose had always been an intelligent child excelling in education at every turn. By the years and respectively, he had finished his B.

Sc and M. Sc in Mathematics while also at the same time outperforming his other classmates. Bose enrolled himself at the University College of Science in the year for further studies. It is during his tenure as a student there that Bose got to study theories of Statistical Mechanics by American mathematician J. Willard Gibbs and theory of relativity by Albert Einstein.

Bose in collaboration with another bright fellow from his batch started translating the works of Einstein into English from German and French languages. This of course only after getting permission from Einstein. The year can be considered the biggest breakthrough for Bose's career. This paper was submitted by Bose to Einstein for a review.

Einstein was impressed with Bose's research. A translated copy of the research, in German language, was submitted to the European Physics Journal by Einstein himself along with a letter of personal recommendation. Einstein soon used the basic concept by Bose for further research into the field of material physics. Further research by Peter Higgs and Francois Englert, in the field of God particle so clearly set by Bose, led them to winning the Nobel Prize in physics in the year Though Bose was never awarded this honour, many noted scientists believe Bose rightly deserved the award.

From the yearswhen Bose was made the head of the physics department in University of Kolkata, till Bose was working in his field of expertise. During later years Bose moved towards literature, philosophy and Indian independence movement. Bose had received not only Padma Vibhushan for his notable works but also been appointed for various prestigious positions at different universities.

He was also awarded the fellowship for the Royal Society in London in Satyendra Nath Bose died in the year Anil Kumar Gain was an Indian mathematician, statistician and educationist. Gain was the founder of Vidyasagar University, named after the social reformer, Ishwar Chand Vidyasagar. Born in Bengal in the yearGain as a young learner had always had great interest in subjects mathematics and english.

He was a gold medalist in M. Gain's most significant contribution is his works on Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient in the field of applied statistics, along with his colleague Ronald Fisher. Known for: Zero, Modern number system, Brahmagupta's theorem, Brahmagupta's identity, Brahmagupta's problem, Brahmagupta-Fibonacci identity, Brahmagupta's interpolation formula, Brahmagupta's formula.

Notable Work: His work is a highly syncopated approach to algebra and the emphasis in much of his text is on developing the techniques necessary to solve algebraic problems. Known for: Discovery of the principles of differential calculus and its application to astronomical problems and computations. Known for: Discovery of power series expansions of trigonometric sine, cosine and arctangent functions.

Notable Work: Yukti-dipika - an extensive commentary in verse on Tantrasamgraha based on Yuktibhasa; Laghu-vivrti - a short commentary in prose on Tantrasamgraha; Kriya-kramakari - a lengthy prose commentary on Lilavati of Bhaskara II. Known for : Landau—Ramanujan constant; Mock theta functions; Ramanujan conjecture; Ramanujan prime; Ramanujan—Soldner constant; Ramanujan theta function; Ramanujan's sum; Rogers—Ramanujan identities; Ramanujan's master theorem.

Arecibo Message: 1st International radio message to space. Known for: Seshadri constant; Narasimhan—Seshadri theorem;standard monomial theory. Known for: Power law inflation in Brans—Dicke theory; Theory of integrated tracking of quintessence fields of dark energy;Phantom cosmologies. Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar was an Indian amateur mathematician who found the Kaprekar constant and characterized various classes of natural numbers, including the Kaprekar, Harshad, and self-numbers.

He didn't have any official mathematical training, yet he published a lot and was well-known in the community of recreational mathematicians. An Indian American mathematician and physicist named Harish-Chandra FRS made important contributions to representation theory, particularly in the area of harmonic analysis on semisimple Lie groups.

Satyendra Nath Bose, who is renowned for working with Albert Einstein, helped India adopt contemporary theoretical physics. Bose made important contributions to statistical mechanics, quantum statistics, x-ray diffraction, and the interaction of electromagnetic waves with the ionosphere, as well as the single field theory's explanation of all forces.

Bhaskara was a renowned astronomer and mathematician from ancient India who made important contributions to both astronomy and mathematics. He studied the number system in depth and came up with simple formulas for multiplying and squaring integers, and his significant contributions set the groundwork for mathematics in India. Declared that any number divided by zero is infinity and that the sum of any number and infinity is also infinity.

The Karmarkar's algorithm was developed by Narendra Karmarkar in to address issues with linear programming. Additionally, he is a highly cited researcher according to ISI. Real Numbers Definition. Seating Arrangement Questions.

Living indian mathematicians biography and their contributions

Place Value and Face Value. SGPA Calculator. Volume of Cuboid Formula. Due to his extensive contributions to mathematics and his greatest mathematical discoveries, Aryabhatta is regarded as the father of Indian mathematicians. He made significant contributions to astronomy and the calculation of the right number of days in a year. He firmly held to the spherical Earth theory.

He played a key role in demonstrating pi's irrationality and made a significant addition to trigonometry by calculating the triangle's surface area. In ancient India, Aryabhata was a superb educator who possessed a wealth of knowledge. He was extremely knowledgeable in science, mathematics, and astronomy. The "Aryabhatiya," a comprehensive treatise he created, addressed a variety of integral topics in mathematics, including trigonometry and algebra.

Shakuntala Devi: The most prominent female Indian mathematician of all time, Shakuntala Devi, was also referred to as the "human computer. Sujhata Ramdorai: With Coates, Fukaya, Kato, and Venjakob, she constructed a non-commutative version of the central conjecture of Iwasawa theory, which forms the foundation of most of the field.