Famous physicists and their biography of barack

His work in magnetic fields, conductors and direct currents led Faraday to lay the foundation for the idea of electromagnetic fields in physics. Additionally, he noticed that rays of light could be affected by magnetism. Lord Kelvin Nationality: Irish Known For: Advanced the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics and developed the absolute thermometric scale Also known as William Thomson, Lord Kelvin is credited with creating the Kelvin scale.

This is a temperature scale that was based on absolute zero. He also did a lot of work regarding mathematical analysis of electricity as well as working toward formulating the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Additionally, he thought of the kinetic theory of gases. His notions are the foundation for quantum mechanics and our understanding of the structure of atoms and molecules.

Nikola Tesla Nationality: Serbian-American Known For: Alternating current Nikola Tesla created the alternating current electrical system which he patented and later sold to George Westinghouse. Thomson is recognized for proving the existence of electrons and isotopes as well as creating the mass spectrometer. Max Planck Nationality: German Known For: Formulated quantum theory This German theoretical physicist is the man responsible for originating the quantum theory.

His work resulted in him receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics. Therefore, there is no absolute simultaneity. The only constant is the speed of light. It cannot be exceeded. Every gram of mass contains huge amounts of energy. An insight that unfortunately also led to the construction of the atomic bomb. Leonard Euler was one of the most prolific scientists despite going blind later in life.

In mechanics, Euler discovered equations for the motion of rigid bodies and fluids hydrodynamicsand developed a wave theory to calculate lens in the field of optics. Gabriel Fahrenheit was a German physicist who developed the mercury thermometer in with a three-point calibration. Enrico Fermi was a significant 20th century nuclear physicist. He bombarded uranium with neutrons and thus prepared the way for nuclear fission.

He built the first nuclear reactor in and received the Nobel Prize for physics in Richard Feynman was famous for path integral formulation of quantum mechanics and particle physics. He advanced the theory of quantum electrodynamics and superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium. Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in for quantum electrodynamics.

Leon Foucault ascertained the speed of light by bouncing it off a series of rotating mirrors. He showed light in air moves faster than in water. Foucault was one of the best physicists of all time. Melissa Franklin is best known for her work on particle physics. She is currently the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics and before that she had a tenure at Harvard.

She was in charge of a team that first found signs that top quarks exist. One of the best female physicists alive today. Galileo Galilei is the founder of the fields of dynamics mechanics and acoustics. The scientific genius also examined gases and proved that air has a weight of its own and is, therefore, also famous physicist and their biography of barack.

William Gilbert realized the Earth itself is magnetic and that our planet has two and not, as originally thought one magnetic poles. Born in Colchester, Essex, England. Gilbert investigated electricity and developed the first electroscope for measuring electricity. After Marie Curie, she was the 2nd female Nobel laureate in physics. Her doctorate was on the two-photon absorption by atoms and today, the unit for this absorption is named the GM unit after her.

Hermann Grassmann was an introverted philologist and autodidact in Mathematics. He conducted research on electrical currents, color theory, acoustics, phonetics and harmony. Edmond Halley was the second Astronomer Royal. He later explained geomagnetic phenomena including auroras. Rowan Hamilton was a prodigy who spoke 13 languages. Hamilton was appointed head of an observatory aged just Heisenberg discovered atoms behave differently when observed.

Helmholtz examined the fermentation, putrefaction and heat production of living beings. In his book on the Conservation of energy he showed energy can be transformed, but never lost. Hertz conducted ground-breaking research on electromagnetic waves. The Hertz unit of frequency is named after him. Jack of all trades. Discovered the rings of Saturn with a self-made telescope, constructed new pendant and pocket watches, explained the theory of probability, described the so-called impact law, founded a new theory of light and dealt with vibration and circular motion centrifugal force.

Shirley Jackson is famous for her contributions to the field of nuclear physics and has received numerous awards for her work along with honorary doctorate degrees. Proved through experimentation that heat is a form of energy which is dependent on resistance, time and current strength. James Prescott Joule also discovered the internal energy of gases the Joule-Thomson effect.

William Kelvin was a specialist in thermodynamics. He formulated the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics. Lord Kelvin developed and fixed the Kelvin units temperature scale named after him. Gustav Kirchhoff discovered spectral analysis together with Robert Bunsen. This made it possible to detect tiny amounts of an element. Apoorva Bhardwaj July 19, at pm.

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Famous physicists and their biography of barack

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But please provide more information like this. Thank you. Shriram Rokade September 29, at pm. Well-managed and quite useful and descriptive reading material for users. Download Now. Watch Now. Strongest Force In Nature. What Is Speed In Physics. Paul Dirac English physicist — One of the early exponents of quantum physics and quantum electrodynamics.

Dirac developed theories of the electron and the special theory of relativity. Robert Oppenheimer American theoretical physicist who became the head of the Los Almos laboratory and the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. After the Second World War, he used his position to campaign for the control of nuclear power and spoke against McCarthyite witch hunts of the s.

Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American experimental physicist. She worked on the Manhattan Projects and was involved in splitting uranium through gaseous diffusion. She made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics and was awarded the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics in Richard Phillips Feynman — Feynman was an American physicist who made contributions to the field of path integral formulation of quantum mechanics and the theory of quantum electrodynamics.

Feynman was also a pioneer in quantum computing and the concept of nanotechnology. Feynman was also active in popularising physics to a mass audience. Stephen Hawking — English theoretical physicist, cosmologist. Inworking as a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars. A pulsar is a highly magnetised neutron star or white dwarf.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Cropper at Amazon. Including mathematicians, biologists, physicists and chemists.