Bai juyi biography books

Again, Bai Juyi was sent away from the court and the capital, but this time to the important position of the thriving town of Hangzhouwhich was at the southern terminus of the Grand Canal and located in the scenic neighborhood of West Lake. Fortunately for their friendship, Yuan Zhen at the time was serving an assignment in nearby Ningboalso in what is today Zhejiangso the two could occasionally get together, [ 12 ] at least until Bai Juyi's term as Governor expired.

As governor of Hangzhou, Bai Juyi realized that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but, due to the negligence of previous governors, the old dike had collapsed and the lake had dried out to the point that the local farmers were suffering from severe drought. He ordered the construction of a stronger and taller dike, with a dam to control the flow of water, thus providing water for irrigation, relieving the drought, and improving the livelihood of the local people over the following years.

Bai Juyi used his leisure time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake, visiting the lake almost every day. He ordered the construction of a causeway to allow walking on foot, instead of requiring the services of a boat. InBai Juyi's commission as governor expired, and he received the nominal rank of Imperial Tutor, which provided more in the way of official salary than official duties, and he relocated his household to a suburb of the "eastern capital," Luoyang.

For the first two years, he enjoyed himself with feasts and picnic outings, but after a couple years he became ill and was forced into a period of retirement. After his time as Prefect of Hangzhou and then SuzhouBai Juyi returned to the capital. It was in Henan that his first son was born, though only to die prematurely the next year. In Yuan Zhen died.

Bai Juyi moved to this location, and began to refer to himself as the "Hermit of Xiangshan". Inhe experienced a paralytic attack, losing the use of his left leg, and became a bedridden invalid for several months. After his partial recovery, he spent his final years arranging his Collected Works, which he presented to the main monasteries of those localities in which he had spent time.

InBai Juyi died, leaving instructions for a simple burial in a grave at the monastery, with a plain style funeral, and to not have a posthumous title conferred upon him. It is a circular mound of earth 4 metres 13 ft high and 52 metres ft in circumference, with a 2. Bai Juyi has been known for his plain, direct, and easily comprehensible style of verse, as well as for his social and political criticism.

Besides his surviving poems, several letters and essays are also extant. He collected his writings in the anthology called the Bai Zhi Wen Ji [ zh ]. One of the most prolific of the Tang poets, Bai Juyi wrote over 2, poemswhich he had copied and distributed to ensure their survival. They are notable for their relative accessibility: it is said that he would rewrite any part of a poem if one of his servants was unable to understand it.

The accessibility of Bai Juyi's poems made them extremely popular in his lifetime, in both China and Japanand they continue to be read in these countries today. His writings are also popular in Korea and Vietnam. One of Bai's most famous poems is " Chang hen ge " "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"a long narrative poem that tells the story of the famous Tang dynasty concubine Yang Guifei and her relationship with Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.

Han's sovereign prized the beauty of flesh, he longed for such as ruins domains; For many years he ruled the Earth and sought for one in vain. A daughter there was of the house of Yang, just grown to maturity, Raised deep in the women's quarters where no man knew of her. When Heaven begets beauteous things, it is loath to let them be wasted, So one bai juyi biography books this maiden was chosen to be by the ruler's side.

When she turned around with smiling glance, she exuded every charm; In the harem all who wore powder and paint of beauty then seemed barren. In springtime's chill he let her bathe in Huaqing Palace's pools Whose warm springs' glistening waters washed flecks of dried lotions away. Those in attendance helped her rise, in helplessness so charming— This was the moment when first she enjoyed the flood of royal favor.

Tresses like cloud, face like a flower, gold pins that swayed to her steps; It was warm in the lotus-embroidered tents where they passed the nights of spring. And the nights of spring seemed all too short, the sun would too soon rise, From this point on our lord and king avoided daybreak court. Like Du FuBai had a strong bai juyi biography books of social responsibility and is well known for his satirical poems, such as The Elderly Charcoal Seller.

Also he wrote about military conflicts during the Tang dynasty. Bai Juyi also wrote intensely romantic poems to fellow officials with whom he studied and traveled. These speak of sharing wine, sleeping together, and viewing the Moon and mountains. One friend, Yu Shunzhi, sent Bai a bolt of cloth as a gift from a far-off posting, and Bai Juyi debated on how best to use the precious material:.

About to cut it to make a mattress, pitying the breaking of the leaves; about to cut it to make a bag, pitying the dividing of the flowers. It is better to sew it, making a coverlet of joined delight; I think of you as if I'm with you, day or night. Bai's works were also highly renowned in Japan, and many of his poems were quoted and referenced in The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu.

Binding: paperback Condition: New. Store Description Thank you for visiting My bookstore! We are an online bookstore, and Is the China's largest online book sales. Generally our books are from China, with reasonable price and decent printing quality. We are always trying our best to satisfy customer's needs! Terms of Sale: We guarantee the condition of every book as it's described on the Abebooks web sites.

He was a scholar of No. He was a disciple of the monk. Luoyang At the age of 75, he presented the right soldier of Shang Shu, the posthumous "Wen" and was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang. Floating clouds are not names. The child can sing the song of "eternal regret", hu er can sing "Pipa". The article is full of pedestrians, once a sad thought.

Author of Bai's Changqing collection There are seventy-one volumes. In the early stage, it was a period of concurrent economic development. Bai Juyi Zhen Yuan In sixteen years yearswhen he was 29 years old, he was a secretary of the provincial school, and he was a teacher. Yuan and six years, Bai Juyi The mother died of a nervous disorder. Changan Bai Juyi returned to his native place for three years in accordance with the rules of the time, and returned to Changan after serving filial piety.

Emperor Arranged for him to be Dr. Zuo Chan Shan. For such a great event, the eunuch group that was in power at that time and the old one. Bureaucratic The group stayed calm and did not rush to deal with it. When Bai Juyi was very angry, he wrote the book to urge the murderer to be punished. However, those who were in power did not praise him for his enthusiasm for state affairs.

Instead, they said he was an eastern palace official. Relegate For the governor of the state. Wang Ya said that when his mother saw flowers, he fell into the well and died. He wrote poems about flowers and poems about the well, which hurt filial piety. He said he was "getting rid of sorrow and happiness in his face, but his mind was not in mind.

Bai juyi biography books

But at that time, the central government was in a state of chaos, and the ministers struggled for power and gain. So he tried to ask for release. In years, Bai Juyi was appointed governor of Hangzhou. During his tenure in Hangzhou, he saw that farmland in the Hangzhou area was often threatened by drought. Officials refused to make use of the water irrigated fields in West Lake.

They excluded many resistance and reproach. They launched workers to increase the lake embankment, built dykes and sluices, increased the capacity of the lake, and solved the irrigation problems of hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland between Qian Tang Hangzhou today and salt officials now Haining. Bai Juyi also stipulated that the sluice gates in West Lake and Doumen should be closed in time when they did not irrigate farmland.

Bai Juyi also organized the masses to re dredge the six wells excavated by Li Mi of Hangzhou in the Tang Dynasty during the Dali period, which improved the water consumption conditions of residents. Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic advocacy and poetry creation played an important role in the history of Chinese poetry because of his outstanding and full expression of popularity and realism.

In " Yuan and nine books "He clearly stated:" the servant is in the same way, but in the good. While giving is always the Tao, and the word invented is poetry. From this we can see that in Bai Juyi's four kinds of allegorical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous laws, the first two categories reflect his "giving and always" approach, which is the most important.

At the same time, he put forward his own literary propositions: "article is for time, and Song poetry is for things. Early in Yuan and early years. Tshering In Bai Juyi, he showed a tendency to be realistic, popular and emphasis on allegory: "if we do not verify the merits and demorits, we will not be able to punish. The means of poetry is to praise and criticize, and to criticize allegory.

Therefore, he advocates: "the officials who collect poems, open the way of satire, observe their gains and losses, and pass their emotions. In "new Yuefu preface", he explicitly pointed out that the standard of poetry is: "its words are of quality and path, and those who want to see it are easy to tell; they are straight and clear, and those who want to hear are deeply commandments; they are nuclear and real, so that the collects can transmit their letters; their bodies are in harmony, and they can be broadcast in songs of songs.

That is to say, poetry must be true, believable, easy to understand, and easy to enter and sing. Bai Juyi's request for poetry has only one bai juyi biography books. Every time we talk with people, we should consult more about the current affairs. For the sake of doing things, the most important thing is to do for the king. He also said, "however, it is taboo to hurt people's pain, do not know when they are not aware" the second of the two wounds in Tang Quand create a lot of satirical poems reflecting the livelihood of the people, but the general direction is "only singing the disease of the people, and wishing the emperor to know".

Because only when people listen to the feelings of the people, can the emperor tend to lose sight when he opens up obstructing and daring people. His artistic performance is characterized by the intensification of lyric factors. Compared with the previous epic poetry, these two works also express events in narration and description, but they can simplify events to no more simple.

Events and two or three main characters are structured in full, such as dramatic. Horse horse There are only a few strokes left behind by the author, but in the most lyrical depiction of the characters and the rendering of the atmosphere of the atmosphere, they are splashing ink like rain. Song of the Pipa "This kind of works that mimic and describe the characters are more closely linked with each other.

The sound and emotion are closely linked, and the emotion moves with emotion, making the process of poetry always accompanied by touching emotional power. In addition, the lyricism of these two works is also manifested in the selection of images to create the appropriate bai juyi biography books and to express the artistic conception of poetry.

For example, in the song of Everlasting Sorrow, "the palace is sad, and the rain is full of bells. The sadness, sentimentality and melancholy revealed in the poem are all the coloring of characters and events in the poem. It also makes the readers wallow in the face of such an artistic conception and atmosphere. The concentration of themes is one of the artistic features of Bai Juyi's allegory poetry.

He usually chooses only the most typical thing, highlighting a theme, "a sad thing", the theme is very clear. In order to convey the theme more clearly to the reader, or add a small order to the theme of the poem, or highlight the theme of the chapter, it is important to highlight the theme. Secondly, the artistic characteristics of white poetry are also depicted in figures.

He can grasp the characteristics of characters and draw vivid and vivid figures in the way of white drawing. But the poetry of Bai poetry is not very simple. He often puts the allegorical meaning in a simple sentence and achieves shocking artistic effect. Quzhou What a tragic scene it is that man cannibalism. Leisure Poems and allegory poems are two kinds of poems valued by Bai Juyi.

They all have the characteristics of being realistic, vulgar, and exhausted. They are all the two kinds of poems. But in content and tone, they are very different. Allegory poetry is in the "consociation", closely related to social politics, writing more and more intense, and leisure poetry is meant to be "alone good", "contentment and harmony, and playing temperament".

Yuan and nine books Thus, it shows a calm and leisurely mood. Bai Juyi's leisure poetry has great influence on his descendants. After succeeding to the throne, Muzong spent his time feasting and heavily drinking and neglecting his duties as emperor. Meanwhile, the temporarily subdued regional military governors, jiedushi, began to challenge the central Tang government, leading to the new de facto independence of three circuits north of the Yellow River, which had been previously subdued by Emperor Xianzong.

Furthermore, Muzong's administration was characterized by massive corruption. Again, Bai Juyi wrote a series of memorials in remonstrance. As Governor of Hangzhou Again, Bai Juyi was sent away from the court and the capital, but this time to the important position of the thriving town of Hangzhou, which was at the southern terminus of the Grand Canal and located in the scenic neighborhood of West Lake.

Fortunately for their friendship, Yuan Zhen at the time was serving an assignment in nearby Ningbo, also in what is today Zhejiang, so the two could occasionally get together, at least until Bai Juyi's term as Governor expired. As governor of Hangzhou, Bai Juyi realized that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but, due to the negligence of previous governors, the old dike had collapsed and the lake had dried out to the point that the local farmers were suffering from severe drought.

He ordered the construction of a stronger and taller dike, with a dam to control the flow of water, thus providing water for irrigation, relieving the drought, and improving the livelihood of the local people over the following years. Bai Juyi used his leisure time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake, visiting the lake almost every day.

He ordered the construction of a causeway to allow walking on foot, instead of requiring the services of a boat. Life near Luoyang InBai Juyi's commission as governor expired, and he received the nominal rank of Imperial Tutor, which provided more in the way of official salary than official duties, and he relocated his bai juyi biography books to a suburb of the "eastern capital," Luoyang.

At the time, Luoyang was known as the eastern capital of the empire and was a major metropolis with a population of around one million and a reputation as the "cultural capital," as opposed to the more politically oriented capital of Chang'an. For the first two years, he enjoyed himself with feasts and picnic outings, but after a couple years he became ill and was forced into a period of retirement.

Later career After his time as Prefect of Hangzhou and then SuzhouBai Juyi returned to the capital. It was in Henan that his first son was born, though only to die prematurely the next year. In Yuan Zhen died. For the next thirteen years, Bai Juyi continued to hold various nominal posts but actually lived in retirement. Bai Juyi moved to this location, and began to refer to himself as the "Hermit of Xiangshan".

Inhe experienced a paralytic attack, losing the use of his left leg, and became a bedridden invalid for several months. After his partial recovery, he spent his final years arranging his Collected Works, which he presented to the main monasteries of those localities in which he had spent time. Death InBai Juyi died, leaving instructions for a simple burial in a grave at the monastery, with a plain style funeral, and to not have a posthumous title conferred upon him.

He has a tomb monument in Longmen, situated on Xiangshan across the Yi River from the Longmen cave temples in the vicinity of Luoyang, Henan. It is a circular mound of earth 4 meters high, 52 meters in circumference, and with a 2. Works Bai Juyi has been known for his plain, direct, and easily comprehensible style of verse, as well as for his social and political criticism.

Besides his surviving poems, several letters and essays are also extant. He collected his writings in the anthology called the Bai Zhi Wen Ji. History One of the most prolific of the Tang poets, Bai Juyi wrote over 2, poems, which he had copied and distributed to ensure their survival. They are notable for their relative accessibility: it is said that he would rewrite any part of a poem if one of his servants was unable to understand it.

The accessibility of Bai Juyi's poems made them extremely popular in his lifetime, in both China and Japan, and they continue to be read in these countries today. Like Du Fu, he had a strong sense of social responsibility and is well known for his satirical poems, such as The Elderly Charcoal Seller. Also he wrote about military conflicts during the Tang Dynasty.

Bai Juyi also wrote intensely romantic poems to fellow officials with whom he studied and traveled. These speak of sharing wine, sleeping together, and viewing the moon and mountains.