Austen henry lanyard biography of albert einstein

Austen, Jane: Introduction. Austen, Jane: Primary Sources. Austen, Jane: Principal Works. Austen, Jane: Title Commentary. Austen, Winifred — Auster, Daniel. Austerlitz, Paul —. Austin Business College: Narrative Description. Austin Business College: Tabular Data. Austin canons. During these expeditions, often in circumstances of great difficulty, Layard dispatched the splendid specimens to England which now form the greater part of the collection of Assyrian antiquities in the British Museum.

In early s, Layard turned to politics. His political life was somewhat stormy. His manner was brusque, and his advocacy of the causes which he had at heart, though always perfectly sincere, was vehement to the point sometimes of recklessness. Layard was elected as a Liberal member for Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire inand worked as under-secretary for foreign affairs.

He was in the Crimea in today's Ukraine during the Crimean War. Inhe was elected lord rector of Aberdeen University, and on June 15, moved a resolution in the House of Commons defeated by a large majority declaring that in public appointments merit had been sacrificed to private influence and an adherence to routine. After being defeated at Aylesbury inhe visited India to investigate the causes of the Indian Mutiny against British rule.

He unsuccessfully ran for office in York inbut was elected in Southwark inand from to was under-secretary for foreign affairs in the successive administrations of Lord Palmerston and Lord John Russell. Layard became increasingly critical of the British government, especially regarding the handling of the Crimean War and imperialistic policies.

This eventually alienated him from politics. Inhe was appointed trustee of the British Museumand in chief commissioner of works in William Ewart Gladstone's government and a member of the Privy Council. He retired from parliament inon being sent as envoy extraordinary to Madrid. The same year he was married to Mary Enid Evelyn Guest, a woman with whom he had a relationship with since the s.

Inhe was appointed ambassador at Constantinople by Lord Beaconsfield. He is best known as the excavator of Nimrud and of Ninevehwhere he uncovered a large proportion of the Assyrian palace reliefs known, and in the library of Ashurbanipal. Most of his finds are now in the British Museum. He made a large amount of money from his best-selling accounts of his excavations.

He had a political career betweenwhen he was elected as a Member of Parliamentandholding various junior ministerial positions. He was then made ambassador to Madrid, then Constantinople, living much of the time in a palazzo he bought in Venice. During this period he built up a significant collection of paintings, which due to a legal loophole he had as a diplomat, he was able to extricate from Venice and bequeath to the National Gallery as the Layard Bequest and other British museums.

Layard was born in Paris, Franceto a family of Huguenot descent. His mother, Marianne, daughter of Nathaniel Austen, banker, of Ramsgatewas of partial Spanish descent. Edgar Leopold Layard the ornithologist was his brother. On 9 Marchat St. Their marriage was reportedly a happy one, and they never had any children. Much of Layard's boyhood was spent in Italy, where he received part of his schooling, and acquired a taste for the fine arts and a love of travel from his father; but he was at school also in England, France and Switzerland.

After spending nearly six years in the office of his uncle, Benjamin Austen, he was tempted to leave England for Sri Lanka Ceylon by the prospect of obtaining an appointment in the Civil Service, and he started in with the intention of making an overland journey across Asia. After wandering for many months, chiefly in Persia, with Bakhtiari people and having abandoned his intention of proceeding to Ceylon, he returned in to the Ottoman capital Constantinople where he made the acquaintance of Sir Stratford Canningthe British Ambassador, who employed him in various unofficial diplomatic missions in European Turkey.

Inencouraged and assisted by Canning, Layard left Constantinople to make those explorations among the ruins of Assyria with which his name is chiefly associated. Layard remained in the neighbourhood of Mosul, carrying on excavations at Kuyunjik and Nimrudand investigating the condition of various peoples, until ; and, returning to England inpublished Nineveh and Its Remains 2 vols.

To illustrate the antiquities described in this work he published a large folio volume of The Monuments of Nineveh. From Drawings Made on the Spot After spending a few months in England, and receiving the degree of D. He is credited with discovering the Library of Ashurbanipal during this period. His record of this expedition, Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon[ 4 ] which was illustrated by another folio volume, called A Second Series of the Monuments of Ninevehwas published in During these expeditions, often in circumstances of great difficulty, Layard despatched to England the splendid specimens which now austen henry lanyard biography of albert einstein the greater part of the collection of Assyrian antiquities in the British Museum.

Apart from the archaeological value of his work in identifying Kuyunjik as the site of Ninevehand in providing a great mass of materials for scholars to work upon, these two books of Layard were among the best written books of travel in the English language. Layard was an important member of the Arundel Society[ 6 ] and in he was appointed a trustee of the British Museum.

Layard now turned to politics. Elected as a Liberal member for AylesburyBuckinghamshire inhe was for a few weeks Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairsbut afterwards freely criticised the government, especially in connection with army administration. He was present in the Crimea during the warand was a member of the committee appointed to inquire into the conduct of the expedition.

In he refused from Lord Palmerston an office not connected with foreign affairs, was elected lord rector of Aberdeen Universityand on 15 June moved a resolution in the House of Commons defeated by a —46 majority [ 7 ] declaring that in public appointments merit had been sacrificed to private influence and an adherence to routine. After being defeated at Aylesbury inhe visited India to investigate the causes of the Indian Mutiny.

He unsuccessfully contested York inbut was elected for Southwark inand from to was Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs in the successive administrations of Lord Palmerston and Lord John Russell. Layard resigned from office inon being sent as envoy extraordinary to Madrid. This picture of a female sparrowhawk is one of two known paintings of birds by the Venetian artist Jacopo de' Barbari, who worked in the noble courts of Germany and the Netherlands.

Workshop of Bernardino Luini. The Christ Child stands on a stone parapet leaning against his mother, who turns to meet his gaze. He wraps one arm tenderly about her neck as she holds him gently around his waist in a very natural pose. In his other hand he holds an apple, a symbol of the Fall of humankind that he will redeem b The Virgin and Child with Four Saints.

Francesco Bonsignori. The Virgin holds the infant Christ close to her, drawing his cheek to her face. The pair are flanked by four saints. We can't be sure of their identities, but the one holding a book wears the brown robes of the Franciscans, a religious order of friars. The tender pose of mother and son derives fro Saint Jerome. Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo.

Saint Jerome kneels against a rocky ledge in the wilderness contemplating the crucified Christ. Savoldo was particularly admired for his depictions of dawn and dusk and the dramatic lighting effects they produced. Room Pegasus and the Muses. Possibly by Girolamo Romanino. The spring became known as the Hippocrene, or Spring of the Horse. Here the artist shows several thin streams flowing down to f The Virgin Mary crosses her hands in adoration as she gazes down at the naked Christ Child who sleeps on a ledge or table in front of her.

His sleep is intended to foreshadow his death. This type of composition with saints accompanying the Virgin in an informal grouping is known as a sacra conver Praying Man with a Long Beard. Moretto da Brescia. This man may be a member of the important Averoldi family from Brescia, who once owned the portrait. He wears a soft red wool tunic and coat or cloak lined austen henry lanyard biography of albert einstein fox fur.

It is very unusual for a three-quarter-length portrait at this date to have a background consisting entirely of sky. Christ blessing Saint John the Baptist. This episode is not mentioned in the Gospels and is not otherwise known in art. It may be that Christ has just been baptised by the saint in Christ carrying his Cross. Christ turns to look at us as he carries the Cross on which he will be crucified.

This type of painting, in which the viewer is put in the position of the holy women on whom Christ looked on the route to Calvary, was especially popular in North Italy in the sixteenth century. The Adoration of the Kings. In order to meet the huge demand for his paintings, Giovanni Bellini had a large workshop of assistants who produced works in his style, under his supervision — like this one, which shows the Three Kings worshipping the infant Christ.

According to the Gospel of Matthew they followed a star — we c The Sultan Mehmet II. Gentile Bellini. As ruler of the expanding Islamic Ottoman Empire, Sultan Mehmet II was one of the most powerful men in the world when this portrait was painted. Fascinated by portraiture and European culture, he sent a request for a painter to the Venetian authorities in Gentile Bellini, having recently co After Gentile Bellini.

The unusual horn-shaped cap and sumptuous silk robes identify this man as a doge, the elected ruler of Venice. A medal Bode Museum, Berlin inscribed with Marc Portrait of a Man. Raffaellino del Garbo. A bright orange curtain is drawn back to reveal a young man standing at a window. He rests the fingers of his right hand on the windowsill, and seems to fasten the stole over his black cloak with his left hand.

His head is turned to the side, gazing at something or someone outside the depicted sp The Virgin and Child enthroned with Saints. This early work by Garofalo probably dates from about — when he was in Ferrara. Saint Dominic, the founder of the Dominican Order, is identified by the lily and the miraculous star on his chest. Saint Catherine of Siena is also a Dominican saint; her hands, feet and side are marked with C The Adoration of the Shepherds with Angels.

Lorenzo Costa. This extraordinary painting is a unique depiction of the Adoration of the Shepherds. The Virgin Mary, Joseph and two shepherds cluster round the infant Christ; the ox and the donkey peer out of the darkness behind them. They are not, however, in a stable in Bethlehem, but gathered in front of a v Dives and Lazarus.

Austen henry lanyard biography of albert einstein

After Bonifazio di Pitati. A group of wealthy Venetians sits in the portico of a country house. Two of them play instruments while a young Black page holds their music book. They ignore the beggar who holds out his hand for alms, his sores licked by a dog. The painting is disfigured by ingrained dirt, making it difficult t The Queen of Sheba before King Solomon.

Lambert Sustris. Solomon was an Old Testament King of Israel known for his great wisdom. She was accompanied by a great retinue bearing spices, gold and precious stones. She kneels in reverence before K A Naval Battle. This is one of a series of five paintings that decorated furniture or wall panelling. The subjects are all military and they may have been painted for the entrance hall of a Venetian palace, where arms and armour were often exhibited.

Foot soldiers are gathered before tents, and a soldier in blue